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5 Most Common Digestive Issues Found in Dogs

Times of Bennett | Updated: Apr 26, 2023 11:45
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By Shivli Singh

Our dogs hold the most special corner of our hearts. The way they greet us at the door, wagging their furry tail, and ready to cheer us up when we return home tired. Doggies are emotional companions full of life, and thus it is miserable to see our furry baby sick. Our only wish is to take all their pain away and let them be their adorable goofy self.

It is heart-wrenching to see our dog yelping at midnight due to stomach pain. Your dog’s digestive system is complicated and, at times, unpredictable. While some digestive difficulties in dogs may be resolved with simple digestive supplements, other health conditions may necessitate a more active treatment strategy. Knowing when to get quick help can assist in handling the situation before it becomes worse.

There are several reasons why your dog may be suffering stomach distress or indigestion, however, the following are some of the most frequently observed canine digestive concerns.

1) Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)

IBD, or "inflammatory bowel disease," is a persistent intestinal swelling that might affect a dog’s stomach and intestines. The intestinal wall is altered by the infected cells when they enter your dog's stomach and digestive system, which interferes with regular food absorption. It resembles a syndrome more so than a disease. IBD typically causes dogs to have persistent diarrhoea or vomiting. IBD primarily affects the stomach or intestine, though the disease can occasionally impact other organs involved in the digestive process.

What causes IBD?
Although the precise cause is unknown, there are certain possibilities, such as a parasite or bacterial infection or an unfriendly reaction to the food that might result in IBD.

Signs of IBD
The most common signs of IBD include loose, watery stools, and vomiting. Other common signs you can witness if your dog is suffering from IBD is mucus or blood in stool, lethargy, low-grade fever, poor-quality hair coat, and losing weight or appetite.

IBD treatment
IBD cannot be cured, however, it can be controlled with dietary changes and prescribed medications such as steroids and antibiotics. It might be challenging to choose the appropriate course of action for IBD because each dog's situation is different. We know you cannot see your pet suffering, but the right treatment plan for your doggo will take time so be patient. Dietary modifications may be suggested, depending on the test diagnosis. Immunosuppressive medication can also be recommended, but these medicines have to be used cautiously as they might have side effects. It could take several weeks for the treatment to show effective results.

Suggested steps
Going to a veterinarian is always the most useful option but you can try to improve their condition by taking notes of their diets and other habits. You can keep a tab of;

1) What type of dog food are they eating more?
2) Whether their weight is changing?
3) Any change in their behaviour?
4) What type of dog food is making them vomit?

What should I feed my dog suffering from IDB?
Your veterinarian will suggest a diet based on lab findings. This could comprise dog food high in fibre, eliminating snacking, and fatty food and reducing carbs helps.

2) Esophageal discomfort
Is your dog throwing up his favourite chicken treat? Well, the reasons can be multiple including Esophageal (food tube) discomfort.

It refers to an inflammation of both the inner and outer layers of the esophageal, which connects the throat to the stomach. Various circumstances, including acid reflux and blockage by a foreign item, can cause esophageal inflammation. The most prevalent symptom of canine esophageal discomfort is difficulty chewing or swallowing. Your pet can throw up after eating or exhibit uneasy swallowing behaviours.

Why does soreness in the oesophagus occur?
Due to the proximity of the oesophagus to the stomach, digestive issues are typically the underlying cause of esophagitis in dogs. Acids from the stomach can also irritate the oesophagus.
Canine esophagitis might also have other possible causes, such as vomiting, drooling, appetite loss, difficulty swallowing, and weight loss.

Signs of Esophageal discomfort
The signs of esophageal discomfort in dogs depend on the level of esophageal inflammation. For a few weeks or months, your dog may exhibit no symptoms at all or only mild ones. Over time, the symptoms could become more severe. The inability to lie down, neck and throat pain, fever, drooling, or whimpering when swallowing are other symptoms to watch out for.

Treatment of constipation
Most cases of constipation are easy to treat with a combination of therapies, enema (injections), manual removal and medication. Low or high-fibre-rich dog food may be recommended by the vet according to the symptoms of constipation. Dogs with psychological causes of constipation might need behavioural change and training.
You can keep your furry friend as healthy as possible by taking precautions and getting your dog's medical attention right away. Most of the digestive issues in dogs are easily curable through proper medication. You can avoid digestive issues in the dog by feeding healthy dog food and treats.